Abstract Viral hepatitis is one of the major health problems worldwide, particularly in South East Asian countries including Pakistan where hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are highly endemic.Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is also not uncommon world-wide.HCV, HBV, and HDV share parallel routes of transmission due to which
ABSTRACT Phagocytosis by innate immune cells is one of the most effective barriers against the multiplication and dissemination of microbes within the mammalian host.Candida albicans, a pathogenic yeast, has robust mechanisms that allow survival upon macrophage phagocytosis.C.albicans survives in part because it can utilize the alternative carbon s
In the Train Case history of Pakistan, three military governments ruled for a quite long period.Nonetheless, they made no stable policies for the economic development of Pakistan.As a result, Pakistan could not make progress on strong foundation.Economic policies were meant for a shorter interval.Therefore, they only resulted in cosmetic change in
In the last years, the application of artificial intelligence (Machine Learning and Deep Learning methods) for the classification of 3D point clouds has become an important task in modern 3D documentation and modelling applications.The Vape identification of proper geometric and radiometric features becomes fundamental to classify 2D/3D data correc
Non-viral gene delivery holds promises for treating inherited diseases.However, the limited cloning capacity of plasmids may hinder the co-delivery of distinct genes to the transfected cells.Previously, the conjugation of maleimide-functionalized polyurethane grafted with small molecular weight polyethylenimine (PU-PEI600-Mal) using 1,6-hexanedithi